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GeneralUsage.md

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How to use the SoundCloud API directly

Authentication

Using the SCLoginViewController (iOS only)

Assuming your app isn't authenticated ([SCSoundCloud account] == nil) or you want to relogin you can use the following example to present a login screen.

@implementation YourViewController

// ...

- (void)login;
{
    [SCSoundCloud requestAccessWithPreparedAuthorizationURLHandler:^(NSURL *preparedURL){
        
        SCLoginViewController *loginViewController;
        loginViewController = [SCLoginViewController loginViewControllerWithPreparedURL:preparedURL
                                                                      completionHandler:^(NSError *error){
                                        
                                        if (SC_CANCELED(error)) {
                                            NSLog(@"Canceled!");
                                        } else if (error) {
                                            NSLog(@"Ooops, something went wrong: %@", [error localizedDescription]);
                                        } else {
                                            NSLog(@"Done!");
                                        }
        }];
        
        [self presentModalViewController:loginViewController
                                animated:YES];
        
    }];
}

@end

The more complicated way (a.k.a. Mac OS X)

To request access for a certain user, you have to call the class method +[SCSoundCloud requestAccessWithPreparedAuthorizationURLHandler:]. With this call you trigger an authentication process. In this process a web page has to be opened where the user can sign in to SoundCloud and give your App access to it's account.

[SCSoundCloud requestAccessWithPreparedAuthorizationURLHandler:^(NSURL *preparedURL){
    // Load the URL in a web view or open it in an external browser
    [[NSWorkspace sharedWorkspace] openURL:preparedURL];
}];

If you open the URL in an external browser, your app delegate has to handel the redirect URL.

- (void)applicationDidFinishLaunching:(NSNotification *)aNotification;
{
    [[NSAppleEventManager sharedAppleEventManager] setEventHandler:self
                                                       andSelector:@selector(handleURLEvent:withReplyEvent:)
                                                     forEventClass:kInternetEventClass
                                                        andEventID:kAEGetURL];
}

- (void)handleURLEvent:(NSAppleEventDescriptor*)event
        withReplyEvent:(NSAppleEventDescriptor*)replyEvent;
{
    NSString* url = [[event paramDescriptorForKeyword:keyDirectObject] stringValue];
    
    BOOL handled = [SCSoundCloud handleRedirectURL:[NSURL URLWithString:url]];
    if (!handled) {
        NSLog(@"The URL (%@) could not be handled by the SoundCloud API. Maybe you want to do something with it.", url);
    }
}

The Authenticated Account

After a successful authentication, you have access to that account via the class method [SCSoundCloud account]. You should never keep a reference to this account. Always access the account with this method.

Removen Access

To log out the authenticated user, you have to call the method [SCSoundCloud removeAccess].

Invoking Requests on the API

The best way to invoke a request on the API is by calling the class method (see below) on SCRequest. You can call this method without an account (nil) for anonymous requests or with the account you get from [SCSoundCloud account]. The response is handled in the block you have to pass in the call. There you get the underlying NSURLResponse (e.g., to access the status code), the body of the response or (if something went wrong) an error.

SCAccount *account = [SCSoundCLoud account];

id obj = [SCRequest performMethod:SCRequestMethodGET
                       onResource:[NSURL URLWithString:@"https://api.soundcloud.com/me.json"]
                  usingParameters:nil
                      withAccount:account
           sendingProgressHandler:nil
                  responseHandler:^(NSURLResponse *response, NSData *data, NSError *error){
                        // Handle the response
                        if (error) {
                            NSLog(@"Ooops, something went wrong: %@", [error localizedDescription]);
                        } else {
                            // Check the statuscode and parse the data
                        }
          }];

In case you would like to cancel the request, you need to keep a reference of the opaque object returned by that method call. Then you can cancel the request with [SCRequest cancelRequest:obj].

Providing Parameters

If you have to provide parameters, you must create a NSDictionary containing the key value pairs. If a value is a NSURL it is automatically treated as a multipart data.

Sending Progress

On long running request (e.g., if you upload a track), it is wise to provide the user a feedback how fare the upload is gone. Therefor you can pass a sending progress handler on invocation. This handler is called occasionally with the total and already sent bytes.

 [SCRequest performMethod:SCRequestMethodPOST
                        onResource:[NSURL URLWithString:@"https://api.soundcloud.com/tracks"]
                   usingParameters:parameters
                       withAccount:account
            sendingProgressHandler:^(unsigned long long bytesSent, unsigned long long bytesTotal){
                                        self.progressView.progress = (float)bytesSent / bytesTotal;
                                   }
                   responseHandler:^(NSURLResponse *response, NSData *data, NSError *error){
                                        // Handle the response
                                   }];

Listening for Notifications

There are to types of notifications which you might have interest in:

  • SCSoundCloudAccountDidChangeNotification
  • SCSoundCloudDidFailToRequestAccessNotification

SCSoundCloudAccountDidChangeNotification

This notification is send each time after the account did change. You could use this notification to update the user info.

@implementation MyClass

- (id)init;
{
    self = [super init];
    if (self) {
        [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver:self
                                                 selector:@selector(accountDidChange:)
                                                     name:SCSoundCloudAccountDidChangeNotification
                                                   object:nil];
    }
    return self;
}

- (void)dealloc;
{
    [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] removeObserver:self];
    [super dealloc];
}

- (void)accountDidChange:(NSNotification *)aNotification;
{
    SCAccount *account = [SCSoundCloud account];
    
    if (account) {
        [SCRequest performMethod:SCRequestMethodGET
                               onResource:[NSURL URLWithString:@"https://api.soundcloud.com/me.json"]
                          usingParameters:nil
                              withAccount:account
                   sendingProgressHandler:nil
                          responseHandler:^(NSURLResponse *response, NSData *data, NSError *error){
                                // Update the user info
        }];
    } else {
        // Maybe you would like to update your user interface to show that ther is no account.
    }
}

@end

SCSoundCloudDidFailToRequestAccessNotification

If something went wrong while requesting access to SoundCloud, the notification SCSoundCloudDidFailToRequestAccessNotification is send. To get more details about what, a NSError is provided in the userInfo.

- (id)init;
{
    // ...
    [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver:self
                                             selector:@selector(didFailToRequestAccess:)
                                                 name:SCSoundCloudDidFailToRequestAccessNotification
                                               object:nil];
    // ...
}

- (void)didFailToRequestAccess:(NSNotification *)aNotification;
{
    NSError *error = [[aNotification userInfo] objectForKey:kNXOAuth2AccountStoreError];
    NSLog(@"Requesting access to SoundCloud did fail with error: %@", [error localizedDescription]);
}

Thats it!

If you haven't had a look at the documentation of the SoundCloud API you should continue there.