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Nginx Fancy Index module

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The Fancy Index module makes possible the generation of file listings, like the built-in autoindex module does, but adding a touch of style. This is possible because the module module allows a certain degree of customization of the generated content:

  • Custom headers. Either local or stored remotely.
  • Custom footers. Either local or stored remotely.
  • Add you own CSS style rules.
  • Allow choosing to sort elements by name (default), modification time, or size; both ascending (default), or descending.

This module is designed to work with Nginx, a high performance open source web server written by Igor Sysoev.

You will need the sources for Nginx. Any version starting from the 0.7 series onwards will work. Note that the modules might compile with versions in the 0.6 series by applying nginx-0.6-support.patch, but this is unsupported (YMMV).

In order to use the fancyindex_header and fancyindex_footer directives you will also need the ngx_http_addition_module built into Nginx.

  1. Unpack the Nginx sources:

    $ gunzip -c nginx-?.?.?.tar.gz | tar -xvf -
    
  2. Unpack the sources for the fancy indexing module:

    $ gunzip -c nginx-fancyindex-?.?.?.tar.gz | tar -xvf -
    
  3. Change to the directory which contains the Nginx sources, run the configuration script with the desired options and be sure to put an --add-module flag pointing to the directory which contains the source of the fancy indexing module:

    $ cd nginx-?.?.?
    $ ./configure --add-module=../nginx-fancyindex-?.?.? \
       [--with-http_addition_module] [extra desired options]
    
  4. Build and install the software:

    $ make
    

    And then, as root:

    # make install
    
  5. Configure Nginx by using the modules' configuration directives.

You can test the default built-in style by adding the following lines into a server section in your Nginx configuration file:

location / {
  fancyindex on;              # Enable fancy indexes.
  fancyindex_exact_size off;  # Output human-readable file sizes.
}

The following themes demonstrate the level of customization which can be achieved using the module:

Syntax:fancyindex [on | off]
Default:fancyindex off
Context:http, server, location
Description:Enables or disables fancy directory indexes.
Syntax:fancyindex_default_sort [name | size | date | name_desc | size_desc | date_desc]
Default:fancyindex_default_sort name
Context:http, server, location
Description:Defines sorting criterion by default.
Syntax:fancyindex_css_href uri
Default:fancyindex_css_href ""
Context:http, server, location
Description:Allows inserting a link to a CSS style sheet in generated listings. The provided uri parameter will be inserted as-is in a <link> HTML tag. The link is inserted after the built-in CSS rules, so you can override the default styles.
Syntax:fancyindex_exact_size [on | off]
Default:fancyindex_exact_size on
Context:http, server, location
Description:Defines how to represent file sizes in the directory listing; either accurately, or rounding off to the kilobyte, the megabyte and the gigabyte.
Syntax:fancyindex_name_length length
Default:fancyindex_name_length 50
Context:http, server, location
Description:Defines the maximum file name length limit in bytes.
Syntax:fancyindex_footer path
Default:fancyindex_footer ""
Context:http, server, location
Description:Specifies which file should be inserted at the foot of directory listings. If set to an empty string, the default footer supplied by the module will be sent.

Note

Using this directive needs the ngx_http_addition_module built into Nginx.

Warning

When inserting custom header/footer a subrequest will be issued so potentially any URL can be used as source for them. Although it will work with external URLs, only using internal ones is supported. External URLs are totally untested and using them will make Nginx block while waiting for the subrequest to complete. If you feel like external header/footer is a must-have for you, please let me know.

Syntax:fancyindex_header path
Default:fancyindex_header ""
Context:http, server, location
Description:Specifies which file should be inserted at the head of directory listings. If set to an empty string, the default header supplied by the module will be sent.

Note

Using this directive needs the ngx_http_addition_module built into Nginx.

Syntax:fancyindex_ignore string1 [string2 [... stringN]]
Default:No default.
Context:http, server, location
Description:Specifies a list of file names which will be not be shown in generated listings. If Nginx was built with PCRE support strings are interpreted as regular expressions.
Syntax:fancyindex_hide_symlinks [on | off]
Default:fancyindex_hide_symlinks off
Context:http, server, location
Description:When enabled, generated listings will not contain symbolic links.
Syntax:fancyindex_localtime [on | off]
Default:fancyindex_localtime off
Context:http, server, location
Description:Enables showing file times as local time. Default is “off” (GMT time).
Syntax:

fancyindex_time_format string

Default:

fancyindex_time_format "%Y-%b-%d %H:%M"

Context:

http, server, location

Description:

Format string used for timestamps. The format specifiers are a subset of those supported by the strftime function, and the behavior is locale-independent (for example, day and month names are always in English). The supported formats are:

  • %a: Abbreviated name of the day of the week.
  • %A: Full name of the day of the week.
  • %b: Abbreviated month name.
  • %B: Full month name.
  • %d: Day of the month as a decimal number (range 01 to 31).
  • %e: Like %d, the day of the month as a decimal number, but a leading zero is replaced by a space.
  • %F: Equivalent to %Y-%m-%d (the ISO 8601 date format).
  • %H: Hour as a decimal number using a 24-hour clock (range 00 to 23).
  • %I: Hour as a decimal number using a 12-hour clock (range 01 to 12).
  • %k: Hour (24-hour clock) as a decimal number (range 0 to 23); single digits are preceded by a blank.
  • %l: Hour (12-hour clock) as a decimal number (range 1 to 12); single digits are preceded by a blank.
  • %m: Month as a decimal number (range 01 to 12).
  • %M: Minute as a decimal number (range 00 to 59).
  • %p: Either "AM" or "PM" according to the given time value.
  • %P: Like %p but in lowercase: "am" or "pm".
  • %r: Time in a.m. or p.m. notation. Equivalent to %I:%M:%S %p.
  • %R: Time in 24-hour notation (%H:%M).
  • %S: Second as a decimal number (range 00 to 60).
  • %T: Time in 24-hour notation (%H:%M:%S).
  • %u: Day of the week as a decimal, range 1 to 7, Monday being 1.
  • %w: Day of the week as a decimal, range 0 to 6, Monday being 0.
  • %y: Year as a decimal number without a century (range 00 to 99).
  • %Y: Year as a decimal number including the century.

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Fancy indexes module for the Nginx web server

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